See infinitival on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "finite"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infinitivally"
}
],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From infinitive + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From infinitive + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more infinitival",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most infinitival",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
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"word": "infinite"
},
{
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}
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{
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
691,
702
]
],
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 360:",
"text": "For example, we want to be able to stipulate in the lexical entry for persuade simply that it takes an NP and a clausal Complement ([...]). From the meaning of persuade, it will follow that the clausal Complement cannot be interrogative or exclamative. From independent word-order restrictions (an NP Complement must be positioned immediately adjacent to its sister V), it will follow that an NP Complement must precede the clausal Complement. Given that both Exceptional Clauses and Small Clauses must immediately follow a transitive Verb, it will follow that the clausal Complement of persuade cannot be an S or an SC, but rather must be an S-bar. Given that S-bar can be either finite or infinitival, we should expect to find that in the unmarked case, either type of clausal Complement is possible with persuade: and examples such as the following suggest that this is correct:\n (64) (a) Mary persuaded John [_(Sʼ) [_C that] he should resign]\n (64) (b) Mary persuaded John [_(Sʼ) [_C e] PRO to resign]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
59
]
],
"ref": "2025, Edward A. F. Gibson, “Dependency Grammar” (chapter 3), in Syntax: A Cognitive Approach, MIT Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 69:",
"text": "The verb following a modal auxiliary must be in infinitival (untensed) form, such as chase (and not chased, chases, chasing).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or formed from an infinitive."
],
"id": "en-infinitival-en-adj-BwJk-FyK",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of, pertaining to, or formed from an infinitive",
"word": "bezokolicznikowy"
}
]
},
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],
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"Having a function or usage similar to an infinitive."
],
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{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having a function or usage similar to an infinitive",
"word": "bezokolicznikowy"
}
]
}
],
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{
"form": "infinitivală",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "infinitivali",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "infinitivale",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "infinitivale",
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"form": "infinitivalul",
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{
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}
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{
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"infinitival"
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"links": [
[
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]
],
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"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/5 syllables",
"Terms with Polish translations"
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
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702
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],
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"type": "quotation"
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{
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[
48,
59
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"ref": "2025, Edward A. F. Gibson, “Dependency Grammar” (chapter 3), in Syntax: A Cognitive Approach, MIT Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 69:",
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"type": "quotation"
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"Of, pertaining to, or formed from an infinitive."
],
"links": [
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]
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},
{
"glosses": [
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}
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"tags": [
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"word": "bezokolicznikowy"
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{
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{
"form": "infinitivală",
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{
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]
],
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],
"word": "infinitival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infinitival meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"infinitival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infinitival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"infinitival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infinitival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"infinitival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infinitival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"infinitival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "infinitival",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.